Monday, April 01, 2013

Art Through Time: Conflict and Resistance


 You will notice that I've posted more study slides on the bnlog which include Impressionist Works and architectural pieces from the 19th to 20th centuries. Be sure to look into these works using your text and other resources to be familiar with them in their respective contexts.

I'm also assigning another in the fabulous series of Art Through Time videos. This episode deals with how artists (and viewers) deal with issues of violence and conflict in art. The episode begins with Manet and Goya - a perfect spot as that happens to be right where we are in are class discussions. It will also cover some non-western approaches including early 20th century Chinese and also Islamic work as well as the Taliban's iconoclastic destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan. The video also touches on such contemporary artists as Kara Walker and Shirin Neshat.
 Responses to the following questions will be due in class by Thursday April 11th. 

1. What makes art an effective form of social or political protest?
2. What are the similarities and differences between a glorified battle scene and one that shows the horrors of war?
3. Invading armies have destroyed the art of the people they vanquished, or new regimes have destroyed art associated with their predecessors. What makes art images so powerful? Who ascribes the power to them?
4. How do such images of conflict and resistance speak to a universal audience?
5. At different points in history,and in different cultures or societies,governments have banned certain works of art because they were deemed unpatriotic or subversive. What role, if any, should the government play in defining what art is, how art can be made, who can make it, or the places and manner in which it is displayed?

19th to Early 20th Century Architecture

Impressionsim

Sunday, March 24, 2013

David Video



  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DJVCtPrJ7NQ

 Above you'll find a link to Simon Schama's video on David and "The Death of Marat" (just click on the image of the painting. If it doesn't work, simply copy and paste the youtube address listed). This is one of the strongest and most helpful videos in Schama's series and will be of great benefit in helping you to understand this extraordinarily influential artist and the effects of art within the French Revolution. Also note the questions posted in the previous post. This chapter will bring you into the early part of the 20th century and will provide a great background to our visit to the Yale art gallery next Wed.

Chapter 31 Homework

Answers to the following questions are due no later than Wed. April 3rd.

1. What did the Fauvists and Expressionists do to repudiate traditional notions of pictorial representation?
2. How did the Cubists create influential new methods of composition in painting and sculpture and what implications did it hold for subsequent artists?
3. Why did Dada ask radical questions about the nature of art itself? How did its artworks reflect those questions?
4. What is an example of Modern artists looking to non-western art during this period? How is this shown in in a specific example of art?
5. What kind of form did Modern architecture take during this period and which architects help innovate in this direction?
6. What did Bauhaus artists do with modern mass production and what implications did this approach have in the wider art world?
7. How did the de Stijl artists make art that attempted to purify the human mind with pure colors and simple forms?
8. What techniques did the Harlem Renaissance combine to raise awareness of African American culture?
9. How did the Surrealists liberate the unconscious mind and why did they do this in their art?
10. How did Federal patronage for American art function during the Depression?
11. Why did the Nazis suppress avant-garde art and how did they exhibit it?
12. What is the International Style and who were some of its leading architects?

Friday, March 22, 2013

Weekend News on March 22nd

I just received an email from our AP Coordinator Mrs. Ferguson stating that registration for AP tests has been extended to March 26th at 11:59PM. Your registration is done online now through the MYPayments plus system found on the Amity web site. If you haven't yet registered for the AP Art History test I would strongly encourage you to take advantage of the opportunity to earn up to 6 credits toward college. I'm also looking forward to reading your tests this weekend, and in case you lose your essay response packet, I've posted the 30 minute response prompt below. You have 30 minutes to answer the following question. Responses that answer the question directly will receive higher scores than those that simply list characteristics or include irrelevant points. Read the question and take a moment to think about what the question asks. Spend a few minutes organizing or outlining your response in the blank space provided below the question. Be sure to analyze the question carefully and choose appropriate examples. Identify your examples as fully as possible. Throughout history, technological developments have enabled artists and architects to express ideas in new ways. Choose and fully identify two works of art or architecture and the specific technological development that made each work possible. One of your choices must date before 1800 CE and one must date after 1800 CE. For each work, analyze how the technological development enabled the artist or architect to express ideas in new ways. (30 minutes)

Sunday, March 10, 2013

Art Through Time: Ceremony and Society

Ceremony and Society

 People across the world engage in a wide range of ceremonial rites and spectacles. Some of these are religious, others political or social. Through these practices and the arts that accompany them—costumes, masks, vessels, ancestor figurines, altarpieces, staffs, and other objects and images—people across cultures define identity, build community, express belief, negotiate power, and attend to the physical and spiritual well-being of both individuals and societies.

Watch the video located at this address:
http://www.learner.org/courses/globalart/theme/4/index.html

 then respond to the following questions:

1. In examples featured in the program, how has the transformative power of masks been used?
 2. How have cultures used ceremonial objects to promote the well-being or betterment of the community?
 3. Compare the political undertones of the Carnival celebration in Haiti with Mardi Gras in New Orleans.
 4. In the examples featured in the program, how has ceremonial dress conveyed position or status?
 5. What makes a trip to an art museum a kind of ritual?

Your answers are due in class by Monday, March 18th

Monday, March 04, 2013

Homework for Chapter 30

Answers to the following questions are due by class on Tuesday, March 12.

1. What did Gericault do to ennoble his subjects and to draw his viewers into his “Raft of the Medusa”?

2. How are Delacroix and Ingres similar and different in their respective painting styles?

3. How is early photography related to Romanticism and Realism?

4. What is the “generation of 1848” and what did they do?

5. Who was William Morris and what type of art is he known for advocating??

6. How did Manet break with conventions in his paintings?

7. Why did Impressionist painters focus on scenes of leisure and landscape?

8. What is Symbolism and who are some of its main artists?

9. What is Art Noveau and who are some of its main artists?

10. How were the first skyscrapers designed and ornamented?

Monday, February 25, 2013

Chapter 29 Homework

18th Century Art in Europe and the Americas

The following questions should be answered and turned in no later than Monday, March 4.

1. How does Rococo art differ from art based on classical norms?
2. How do scientific discoveries impact on art during the 18th century?
3. How did Hogarth and Greuze criticize culture in hopes of improving it?
4. Why were the discovery of the ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum important to art?
5. How did Neoclassical artists rebel against Rococo art?
6. When did the Romantic Movement in England begin?
7. What impact did the French Revolution have on art?
8. What was Winckelmann’s influence on art?
9. How did art develop in North America in the 18th century?
10. What are the sources for Jefferson’s Monticello?


Artists to be familiar with in this chapter (you do not need to write a response to this section):

• Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
• Jean-Antoine Watteau
• Francois Boucher
• Jean Honore Fragonard
• Canaletto
• Antonio Canova
• Horace Walpole
• William Hogarth
• Sir Joshua Reynolds
• Thomas Gainsborough
• Joseph Wright
• Angelica Kauffmann
• Benjamin West
• John Henry Fuseli
• William Blake
• Chardin
• Greuze
• Marie Louis Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun
• Adelaide Labille-Guiard
• Jacques Louis David
• Jean Antoine Houdon
• John Singleton Copley

The Dutch Baroque

Baroque in France, Flanders and Spain

Italian Baroque

Friday, February 15, 2013

Feb break assignment

My apologies to you all for not being able to spend Friday with you, but unforeseen respiratory illness has gotten in the way.
Over the break I'm asking that you take a half-hour of time to watch another in the series "Art Through Time" and then answer a few questions regarding its ideas after the viewing.

Portraits (Art Through Time)

Introduction
Throughout history and across cultures, people have shown a facination with faces, and in turn, with portrait representation. Tghe depiction of an individual likeness is about identification, butmore than that, it is a record of an interaction between an artist and a sitter, both of whom contribute to the portrait's form and content.Far from being mirror reflections, portraits are complex constructions of identity that serve a range of functions from expressingpower and declarign status to making larger statements about society at a given point in history.

Questions to answer:

1. Of the portraits featured in theprogram, which show concern for naturalism and which are concerned with other ideas?

2. How did the nineteenth century invention of photography, and subsequent technological developments such as moving images in film and video, or digitized images, affect the way artists created portraits?

3. How do artists useiconic symbols to convey images of power and/or status in their portraits? Which symbols are universal, and which are specific to a particular culture?

4. What do portraits of Gertrude Stein, JFK, and Ronald Fischer (Beekeeper) reveal about the relationship between the subject and the artist?

5. In Kehinde Wiley's portraits, contemporary males are depicted in poses frompaintings created in an earlier era. What is he trying to convey?
 

The link to the video which is the epsiode on Portraits is:

http://www.learner.org/courses/globalart/theme/9/index.html


 

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Some Time with SmartHistory

To supplement our class discussions and prepare more fully for our return from February break, I would recommend spending some time with the SmartHistory site, in particular the section on the Reformation
 http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/the-protestant-reformation.html 
and the Baroque
 http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/1600-1700-the-Baroque.html. 

I would most highly recommend taking some time with the Baroque sections on the Dutch Republic, Spain and France as powerful tools in helping you understand some of the artists, works and their context during this extraordinary period of art creation.

Tuesday, February 12, 2013

The Power of Art

The derth of days in which we are meeting this year has placed us very far back from the schedule we should be maintaining for the AP test in May. In order to compensate for some of that lost time in class, I'm providing you with some video that covers two of the most influential artists of the Italian Baroque, Gian Bernini and Caravaggio. Both episodes were produced by Simon Schama, the noted British historian (Citizens, Rembrandt's Eyes, etc.). They are part of his series called the Power of Art which focuses on twelve influential artists throughout history. The link below should take you to the Caravaggio video, while my previous post has the video embedded within the blog. Make note of the artworks shown within these films and the context in which the artist's created them. Both artists are exceptionally important as communicators of the Counter Reformation, and as highly innovative and talented individuals. http://www.veoh.com/watch/yapi-ZUeGRGLGXFY